30 DAYS OF FORMBOOK: DAY 18, THURSDAY 2023-06-22 - "K2L0"

NOTICE:

NOTES:

 

ASSOCIATED FILES:

 

IMAGES


Shown above:  Traffic from the infection filtered in Wireshark.

 

30 DAYS OF FORMBOOK: DAY 18, THURSDAY 2023-06-22 - "K2L0"

INFECTION CHAIN:

- Email --> RTF attachment (.doc extension) --> CVE-2017-11882 exploit --> URL for Formbook EXE --> run EXE --> Formbook C2

MALWARE/ARTIFACTS:

- SHA256 hash: 600e9328c592417bfa986a5a2f7aca7503dcfde78d962d1e289bde8f890c1aae
- File size: 4,414 bytes
- File name: PR #1112100911.doc
- File type: Rich Text Format data, version 1
- File description: RTF with .doc file extension, exploits CVE-2017-11882 to download the Formbook EXE below

- SHA256 hash: 52e00713c3960978ca02db6caa0862f6f304388f05a1ee33203f20e5533b1789
- File size: 372,850 bytes
- File downloaded from: hxxp[:]//doneefrancis[.]co[.]za/wp-content/plugins/seoplugins/formaneok3.1.exe
- Persistent file location: C:\Program Files (x86)\Odfylp\mrwt88mxw0h8dp.exe
- File type: PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386, for MS Windows, Nullsoft Installer self-extracting archive
- File description: Windows EXE for Formbook version 4.1

PERSISTENCE:

- Windows Registry key: HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Value name: UR_XNHA82T
- Value type: REG_SZ
- Value Data: C:\Program Files (x86)\Odfylp\mrwt88mxw0h8dp.exe

DATA STORED FOR EXFILTRATION TO FORMBOOK C2 SERVER:

- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlog.ini - 0 bytes
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogim.jpeg  (screenshot of desktop)
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogrc.ini  (Outlook Recovery)
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogrf.ini  (Firefox Recovery)
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogrg.ini  (Chrome Recovery)
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogri.ini  (Iexplore Recovery)
- C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Roaming\-QR70-TT\-QRlogrv.ini  (__Vault Recovery)

- Note: All the above files were deleted after data exfiltation, except for first file at 0 bytes.

FORMBOOK HTTP GET AND POST REQUESTS:

- GET /k2l0/?[string of alphanumeric characters with the following mixed in: = _ + and /]
- POST /k2l0/

DOMAINS THAT DID NOT RESOLVE:

- DNS query for www.1ywab[.]com - no response from DNS server
- DNS query for www.aldimerencasa[.]com - no response from DNS server

- DNS query for www.adhika[.]online - response: No such name
- DNS query for www.atsttoneworks[.]com - response: No such name
- DNS query for www.capitalrepros[.]com - response: No such name

DOMAINS USED FOR FORMBOOK GET REQUESTS:

- Note: These appear to be legitimate websites or parked domain pages. 

- www.1xboro7[.]click
- www.amenallelulia[.]com
- www.bloomingbliss[.]site
- www.brawnyemail[.]site
- www.cetmetalprefabrik[.]com
- www.colineverall[.]com
- www.ezkiosystem[.]com
- www.lunggear[.]com
- www.quanhuipeng[.]com
- www.sanctuary-for-the-arts[.]com
- www.scopegaming[.]com
- www.scripturewraps[.]com
- www.shafanavn[.]com
- www.sonetpl[.]com
- www.tameniee[.]xyz
- www.usdrub[.]com
- www.worldassestsledger[.]com
- www.youonpurpose[.]coach

DOMAINS USED FOR FORMBOOK GET AND POST REQUESTS:

- Note: These appear to be legitimate websites or parked domain pages. 

- www.32qtp[.]live
- www.ab-hy22[.]xyz
- www.b8q9h[.]fun
- www.bobrik-elektro[.]com
- www.everblue-scr[.]com
- www.getflooringservices[.]today
- www.hnmdzx[.]com
- www.mobilemoneyvideo[.]com
- www.mollyandpat[.]com
- www.mvpssweepstakes[.]com
- www.nqwfnexufr[.]top
- www.sugarloved[.]com
- www.thaomocquysonla[.]click
- www.thevaultfinance[.]shop
- www.trwc[.]online
- www.tryfastleanpronow[.]online
- www.turcomedical[.]com
- www.unforgettableai[.]com
- www.zhujiangceramics[.]com

 

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